Pentane
Solvent Properties

CAS 109-66-0


Physical Properties  
Molecular weight 72.15
Boiling point 36.07°C
Vapor pressure 420 Torr at 20°C
Freezing point -129.7°C
Refractive index 1.3575 at 20°C
Density 0.6262 g/mL (5.226 lb/gal) at 20°C
  0.6214 g/mL (5.186 lb/gal) at 25°C
Dielectric constant 1.84 at 20°C
Dipole moment 0.00 D at 25°C
Solvent group 0
Polarity index (P') 0.0
Eluotropic value on alumina 0.00
Viscosity 0.23 cP at 20°C
Surface tension 15.48 dyn/cm at 25°C
Solubility in water 0.04% at 20°C
Solubility of water in pentane 0.009% at 20°C
   
Regulatory and Safety Data  
DOT Hazard Class 3, Flammable Liquid
Packing Group I
UN Identification Number UN1265
   
Storage Store in an area designed for flammable storage, or in an approved metal cabinet, away from direct sunlight, heat and sources of ignition.
   
EPA applicable waste code(s) D001
Flash point <-40°F (<-40°C) by closed cup
Lower explosive limit 1.5%
Upper explosive limit 7.8%
Time Weighted Average 600 PPM ACGIH

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